Amid a growing frustration with the federal immigration court backlog, some states have proposed creating state-led immigration courts to preside over select cases, residency appeals, and minor violations. Supporters say the decentralization of parts of immigration adjudication would reduce delays and enable states to deal with regional issues more adequately.

Congress is weighing legislation that would end the use of immigration detention facilities for families with children and instead use community based alternatives. Supporters of the bill said it would be inhumane to detain families and could have psychological repercussions for children that may last a lifetime.

Federal legislation pending aims to broaden labor protections for undocumented immigrant workers in industries where abuses are common. The bill, introduced on behalf of a coalition of lawmakers, would provide legal ways for workers to report abuse without fear of deportation.

Arizona has launched a state-led Border Security Task Force in response to surging numbers of migrants. The effort will include more drones, sophisticated surveillance systems, and an expanded presence of state law enforcement officers at hotspots of entry.

The U.S. Border Patrol has initiated an improved training curriculum that prioritizes migrant safety within southern border apprehensions. This covers de-escalation methods, how to deal with medical emergencies and cultural awareness. Authorities indicate it's aimed at limiting injury and enhancing interactions between agents and migrants during times of high tension.

The federal government is releasing an online portal for asylum applicants, part of the Biden administration's endeavor to cut down the huge backlog of cases piled up in immigration courts. The online portal will enable applicants to upload documentation, be scheduled for interviews, and can view their case status in real-time.

The Administration is considering options to expand refugee resettlement programs in response to growing global displacement crises. That would include increasing the number of refugees admitted annually and streamlining the application process to help make resettlement more efficient.

Immigration groups are pushing Congress to take up legislation that would provide a pathway to citizenship for undocumented essential workers, including those working in the healthcare, agriculture, and food services sectors, many of whom played critical roles during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Texas has increased its enforcement activities at the border by deploying more National Guard troops at critical entry points along the U.S.-Mexico border. The heightened presence, Lone Star State officials say, is needed to handle a spike in migrant crossings and to fill perceived voids in federal enforcement.

As more unaccompanied minors come to the United States, federal and state agencies are beefing up efforts to enhance care and support systems for children of migrants. The newest initiatives include expanding shelter capacity, hastening family reunifications, and offering more mental health services.